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	<id>https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=SYKmaf</id>
	<title>SYKmaf - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=SYKmaf"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?title=SYKmaf&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-25T10:06:57Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.40.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?title=SYKmaf&amp;diff=2345&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Albrecht: Undo revision 2344 by Albrecht (talk)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?title=SYKmaf&amp;diff=2345&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-12-15T17:50:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undo revision 2344 by &lt;a href=&quot;/angsd/index.php/Special:Contributions/Albrecht&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Albrecht&quot;&gt;Albrecht&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/angsd/index.php?title=User_talk:Albrecht&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Albrecht (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:50, 15 December 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   P(D|M,f) =   \prod_i P(D_i|M,f) =  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\prod_i &lt;/del&gt;\sum_m \sum_{A_1,A_2} P(D_i|G=A_1A_2)p(G=A_1A_2|m,M)p(m),&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   P(D|M,f) =   \prod_i P(D_i|M,f) =  \sum_m \sum_{A_1,A_2} P(D_i|G=A_1A_2)p(G=A_1A_2|m,M)p(m),&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Albrecht</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?title=SYKmaf&amp;diff=2344&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Albrecht: /* ML estimator with unknown minor */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?title=SYKmaf&amp;diff=2344&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-12-15T17:49:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;ML estimator with unknown minor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:49, 15 December 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   P(D|M,f) =   \prod_i P(D_i|M,f) =  \sum_m \sum_{A_1,A_2} P(D_i|G=A_1A_2)p(G=A_1A_2|m,M)p(m),&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;   P(D|M,f) =   \prod_i P(D_i|M,f) =  &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\prod_i &lt;/ins&gt;\sum_m \sum_{A_1,A_2} P(D_i|G=A_1A_2)p(G=A_1A_2|m,M)p(m),&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Albrecht</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?title=SYKmaf&amp;diff=1845&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Albrecht: Created page with &quot;==ML estimator with known minor==  First infer the Major and Minor allele and then use BFGS (-doMaf 1) optimazation or the EM algorithm (...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.popgen.dk/angsd/index.php?title=SYKmaf&amp;diff=1845&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-02-26T16:36:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==ML estimator with known minor==  First infer the &lt;a href=&quot;/angsd/index.php/Inferring_Major_and_Minor_alleles&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Inferring Major and Minor alleles&quot;&gt;Major and Minor&lt;/a&gt; allele and then use BFGS (-doMaf 1) optimazation or the EM algorithm (...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==ML estimator with known minor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First infer the [[Inferring_Major_and_Minor_alleles|Major and Minor]] allele and then use BFGS (-doMaf 1) optimazation or the EM algorithm (-doMaf 2) to estimate the allele frequencies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
L(D|f) \propto \prod_i^N p(D_i|f) = \prod_i^N \sum_{g\in\{0,1,2\}}p(D_i|G=g)p(G=g|f)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  \hat{f}=argmax_{f} L(D|f)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==ML estimator with unknown minor==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First infer the [[Inferring_Major_and_Minor_alleles|Major]] allele and then use  BFGS (-doMaf 4) optimazation or the EM algorithm (-doMaf 8) to estimate the allele frequencies. Here only the Major allele needs to be known and the uncertaincy of infering the minor allele is modelled. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\{M,m\}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; denote the major an minor allele assuming adiallelic site, then the maximum likelihood estimate of this pair is found using the likelihood function&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  P(D|M,f) =   \prod_i P(D_i|M,f) =  \sum_m \sum_{A_1,A_2} P(D_i|G=A_1A_2)p(G=A_1A_2|m,M)p(m),&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Albrecht</name></author>
	</entry>
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